Genetic structure of <i>Orbicella faveolata</i> population reveals high connectivity among a marine protected area and Varadero Reef in the Colombian Caribbean

نویسندگان

چکیده

The protection of ecosystems with high diversity, such as coral reefs, is not an approach that guarantees their conservation. Thus, maintaining connectivity among populations over the long term a strategy should be adopted in order to protect diversity and ecological processes. Although reefs Colombia are highly diverse, population genetics baseline data keystone species Orbicella faveolata limited. To provide current information about between O. Colombian Caribbean, genetic distribution was evaluated analysis molecular variance (AMOVA), principal components, migration estimations using 113 genets distributed six populations. Also, structure included available for Caribbean conducted, seeking understand how relate broader region. According global fixation index (FST) there no (FST = 0.002). Discriminant components (DAPC) showed Corales del Rosario Archipelago (CR), Este de Isla Fuerte (EIF), San Bernardo (SB), Varadero Reef (VR) were grouped Oeste (OIF), Bushnell (BS) representing most divergent cluster. Migration relatively from VR CR SB, highlighting importance reservoir Structure presented specific identity 0.254), suggesting could peripheral contributes significantly variation connected through complex process. In conclusion, estimated reflects influence sea surface dynamics interpopulation exchange role protected nonprotected reef Caribbean. relevant conservation on larger scale.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Aquatic Conservation-marine and Freshwater Ecosystems

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1052-7613', '1099-0755']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.3489